AudioKit 5 min read Tempo & rhythm

Slow a record down on an old turntable and everything drops: slower and lower, the singer suddenly a baritone. That's because speed and pitch were physically welded together — until time-stretching separated them. Today you can slow a track to 80% to learn the solo, or nudge it +6% to match your set, without moving it a single semitone.

When you actually need this

Learning by ear

The guitar solo goes by too fast, the vocal run is a blur. At 75-85% speed, in the original key, every note becomes readable — and you're still training your ear in the right key, which half-speed pitch-dropping never did.

DJ sets and mashups

Two tracks at 122 and 128 BPM won't blend. Stretch one (or meet in the middle) and the beatmatch locks — keys intact, so your harmonic mixing still works.

Edits and syncs

The video is 32 seconds, your music bed is 34. A 6% stretch closes the gap invisibly — no cut, no fade trick.

Practice and choreography

Dancers rehearse at 90%, then 95%, then full speed — same routine, same music, same key, rising tempo.

How time-stretching works (in one paragraph)

The audio is cut into tiny overlapping grains, and the algorithm re-spaces them — closer together to speed up, further apart to slow down — while rebuilding the waveform so the pitch stays put. It's honest to say this is signal surgery: the further you stretch, the more the seams can show, especially on drums (transients soften) and reverb tails (a slight watery shimmer).

The practical rule: ±20% is usually transparent, ±30% is workable, beyond that it becomes an effect — sometimes a beautiful one (half-speed ambient stretches are a genre of their own), but an effect.

How to do it in your browser

AudioKit's Time Stretch runs locally — your file never leaves your device:

  1. Drop your track (MP3, WAV, FLAC…).
  2. Set the new tempo — as a percentage or a target BPM.
  3. Preview, then export — same key, new speed.
Don't know the track's tempo to begin with? Run it through the BPM Finder first, then stretch with numbers instead of guesses.
Change the tempo, keep the key Percentage or target BPM, preview, export — free, and your file stays on your device.
Open Time Stretch →

Tempo or pitch — or both?

Time-stretching moves tempo only. If you want to move the key without touching the speed — transpose a backing track for your voice, fix a 432 Hz recording — that's the sister tool: the Pitch Shifter. And if you want the old-turntable effect where both move together, stretch and shift by matching amounts.

FAQ

Does slowing a track down lower its key?

Not here — that's the whole point. The key stays identical at any speed.

How far can I stretch before it sounds bad?

Depends on the material. Sparse acoustic music tolerates more; dense drums show artifacts first. Stay within ±20% for transparency, and always preview.

Can I use this on a full mix, or only stems?

Full mixes work fine — that's the main use case. Stems stretch even cleaner if you have them.

Related tools

Written by AudioKit — free audio tools that run in your browser.